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SVG (Static Var Generator) is an advanced reactive power compensation device based on power electronics technology. It is designed to dynamically adjust reactive power in power systems, significantly enhancing grid stability and improving overall power quality.
Working Principle:
The system utilizes a voltage source inverter (VSC) and DC capacitors. Using high-frequency switching devices like IGBTs, it detects reactive power demand in real-time. By generating a synchronized AC voltage with adjustable phases, it quickly injects or absorbs reactive power (capacitive or inductive) to maintain balance.